游戏英语语法知识点总结
创始人
2024-12-27 19:20:47
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一、七年级下册英语知识点归纳

知识是静态的,人有了知识,还应该明白如何正确地将所掌握的知识在实践中加以应用,没有智慧,充其量不过是一本记载着知识的书。下面我给大家分享一些七年级下册英语知识点归纳,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

七年级下册英语知识归纳1

【重点短语】

1. lost and found box失物招领箱

2. welcome back欢迎回来

3. first of all首先

4. here is/are...这有...

5. from now on从现在开始

6. be careful with小心保管

7. whose bag谁的包

8. talk to sb.与某人交谈

9. mobile phone移动电话,手机

10. get on上车( get off下车)

11. two thousand两千(thousands of数以千计的...)

12. look for寻找

13. at the moment现在

14. in a hurry匆忙地

15. alot of许多,大量

16. hundreds of数以百计的

17. on the train在火车上

18. every day每天

19. such as例如

20. make a list of列一张...的清单

21. ask/answer questions问/回答问题

【重点句型】

1. Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!

2. Whose bag is this?这是谁的书包?

3. It’s mine.它是我的。

4. Are these crayons yours?这些是你的蜡笔吗?

5. Whose tapes are these?这些是谁的磁带?

6. Here’s a purple wallet!这儿有个紫色钱包。

7. I think it’s Betty’s.我认为它是贝蒂的。

8. Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on.请大家从今以后仔细对待你们的东西。

9. People often lose things when they’re travelling or when they’re in a hurry.当人们旅行或在匆忙中时,他们经常丢东西。

10. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis.他们把东西落在飞机上,火车上,公交车上或者出租车上。

11. That’s why….那就是……的原因。

12. Hundreds of people come here every day.每天数百人来这儿。

13. Whose are they? Are they yours?它们是谁的?是你的吗?

14. Are you looking for fifteen kilos of sausages?你在找15公斤香肠吗?

七年级下册英语知识归纳2

【重点短语】

1. table tennis乒乓球

2. play the piano弹钢琴

3. play table tennis打乒乓球

4. ride a bike骑自行车

5. speak Chinese说汉语

6. would like to do sth.想要做某事

7. worry about担心

8. play football踢足球

9. the Music Club音乐俱乐部

10. get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽

11. in the school team在校队

12. work very hard学习非常努力

13. be sure确信的

14. be ready to do sth.准备做某事

15. make our classroom beautiful使我们的教室漂亮

16. be good at sth.擅长做某事

17. fly a kite放风筝

18. swim well游泳游的好

19.make a poster制作海报

【重点句型】

1. The new clubs for this term are on the board.本学期新的俱乐部已经在布告板上.。

2. I’d like to join the Music Club.我想加入音乐俱乐部。

3. Can you cook, Daming?大明,你会做饭吗?

4. I can cook eggs, but that’s all.我会炒鸡蛋,但是仅此而已。

5. Which club can she join?她能加入哪个俱乐部?

6. I think she’d like to join the Dancing Club because she can dance really well.我认为他愿意加入舞蹈俱乐部因为她跳舞跳的真的很好。

7. How about you?你呢?

8. I can’t speak Chinese very well.我说汉语说得不好。

9. Don’t worry about Chinese.不要担心汉语。

10. We can teach you Chinese!我能教你汉语!

11. It’s the start of the new term and we’re choosing our new monitors.现在是新学期的开端,我们正在选新的班干部。

12. I’d like to be the class monitor.我想成为班长。

13. I get on well with everyone, classmates and teachers.我与每个人,老师和同学们相处的好。

14. I’m kind and I’m always ready to help others.我很友好并且我总是乐于帮助别人。

15. Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help you!选我做班长,我保证帮助你们!

16. I want to be the PE monitor.我想成为体育委员。

17. I can run really fast. I’m really fit and healthy.我能跑得很快。我真得很健康。

18. I usually get the best score in every match.每次比赛我通常都得最高分。

19. Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too!选我做体育委员,你们也能得最高分。

20. I often help my mother do cleaning at home.我经常在家帮我妈妈打扫卫生。

21. I’m sure everybody would like a clean classroom, just like home.我确信每个人都想要一个像家一样干净的教室。

22. Choose me and we can make our classroom beautiful.选我吧,我们能使我们的教室变得漂亮。

七年级下册英语知识归纳3

【重点短语】

1. in the future将来

2. ask questions问问题

3. carry lots of books搬许多书

4. by Internet通过因特网

5. in 20 years’ time在20年后

6. be able to能够

7. study at home在家学习

8. not…any more不再...

9. get information on the Internet在网上得到信息

10. free time空闲时间

11. traffic jam交通堵塞

12. the sea level海平面

13. in spring在春天

14. a kind of一种

15. cold wind冷风

16. not only…but also…不但…而且…

17. as well也,又

18. on farm在农场

19. play with与…一起玩

20. in the air在空中

21. light rain小雨

22. write down写下,记下

【重点句型】

1. Will schools be different in the future?未来的学校会不一样吗?2. In twenty years time, maybe there won’t be any schools!也许二十年后就没有学校了!

3. Everyone will study at home.每个人都会在家学习。

4. Students will use computers and get information on the Internet.学生们将会使用电脑,并且从网上获取信息。

5. They can ask their teachers by Internet, telephone or email.他们可以通过上网、打电话或发邮件问老师问题。

6. And teachers can check the students’ level and will help them.而且老师也可以检查学生们的学习水平,并帮助他们。

7. Computers won’t do that.电脑可做不了。

8. Teachers won’t use on a blackboard and students won’t use pens and paper, or erasers any more.老师们将不会再用粉笔在黑板上写字,学生们也不会再用钢笔、纸张或橡皮了。

9. Will students have a lot of homework to do?那学生们还会有很多作业要做吗?

10. They’ll have a lot of free time!他们会有很多空闲时间!

11.That’ll be great!那太棒了。

12. What will life be like in the future?未来的生活会怎样?

13. How will things change?将会发生怎样的变化?

14. Here are some ideas. Which ones will come true?这里有一些想法。其中哪些会成现实呢?

15. In the future, a change of weather won’t mean a change of clothes.未来,天气的变化不一定意味着更换衣服。

16. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot.当我们觉得冷的时候他就会变暖和,当我们感觉热的时候他就会变凉爽。

17. There’ll be no more light rain and cold wind in spring.在春天,不再有小雨和寒风。

18. The sea level will rise as well.海平面也会升高。

19. We won’t travel by bus or bike any more.我们将不会再乘公共汽车或骑自行车去旅行。

20. It’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space.坐飞机旅行将会变得非常便宜,不仅可以在陆地上空飞行,而且还可以飞到海上甚至进入太空。

21. Maybe there’ll be traffic jams in the air.也许空中会出现交通堵塞呢。

22. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.工作时间将会很短,因此人们将会拥有很长的假期。

七年级下册英语知识归纳4

【重点短语】

1. go over复习

2. see a movie看电影

3. help with the housework帮忙做家务

4. have a piano lesson上钢琴课

5. at the weekend在周末

6. have a picnic野餐

7. on Saturday morning在周六上午

8. join us加入到我们中来

9. in the park在公园

10. do one’s homework做(某人的)家庭作业

11. stay at home alone独自待在家里

12. look forward to盼望

13. get up late起床晚

14. enjoy oneself过得愉快

15. read a book读书

16. May Day(Labor Day)五一劳动节

17. on 2nd May在五月二日

18. go swimming去游泳

19. take a walk散步

20. collect litter in the park在公园里收集垃圾

21. go sightseeing观光

22. spend time with family and friends与家人和朋友们一起度过时光

23. make some new friends结交一些新朋友

24. at home在家

25. in the morning of 1st May在五月一日的上午

26. go on summer camp去夏令营

27. on the beach在海滩上

28. listen to music听音乐

29. travel around the world环游世界

30. play computer games玩电脑游戏

31. stay in bed待在床上

32. make plans制定计划

33. go for a walk去散步

34. have fun玩得愉快

【重点句型】

1. What are you going to do at the weekend?=What are your plans for the weekend?你周末打算做什么?/你周末的计划是什么?

2. On Saturday morning, I’m going to check my email and do my homework.在周六上午,我打算查看我的电子邮件并做作业。

3. Then I’m going to help with the housework.然后我将帮忙做家务。

4. Who else is going to be there?还有谁去那里?

5. She can’t come with us.她不能和我们一块(去)。

6. Would you like to join us?你愿意加入我们吗?

7. Are we going to meet here?我们在这儿见面吗?

8. We are going to meet in the park at one o’clock.我们一点钟在公园见面。

9. I’m going to stay at home alone.我打算一个人在家呆着。

10. Don’t be silly!别傻了!

11. It’s going to be a fantastic weekend!那将会是一个极好的周末!

12. I’m looking forward to the football match tomorrow.我正期待着明天的足球比赛。

13. We’re going to meet other fans, and make some new friends.我们将会遇到其他的球迷,并结交一些新朋友。

14. We’re all going to wear the team shirt.我们将会穿上我们队的队服。

15. We’re going to cheer the players.我们将会为球队加油。

16. On the morning of 1st May, I’m going to get up late and then read a book.五月一日早晨我会晚点起床,然后看书。

17. In the afternoon I’m going out with my family and friends.下午我打算和家人、朋友一起外出。

18. It’s going to be a great holiday---busy but good fun!这将会是一个很棒的假期,忙碌而有趣!

19. Usually I spend the summer holiday at home, but this year is going to be very different because I’m going on a summer camp in Sydney, Australia.通常我都是在家过暑假,但是今年将完全不同,因为我将要参加一个在澳大利亚悉尼举办的夏令营。

20. We’re also going sightseeing and going to have a picnic on the beach.我们还要好好地游览一番,并且在海滩上用餐。

七年级下册英语知识归纳5

【重点短语】

1. get to到达

2. on the left在左边

3. in front of在…的前面

4. near here在这附近

5. the way to去…的路

6. over there在那里

7. turn left向左转

8. take the underground乘地铁

9. get off下车

10. begin with以…开始

11. the middle of……的中间

12. from home to school从家到学校

13. on the map在地图上

14. on a clear day在晴朗的一天

15. next to紧挨着

16. post office邮局

17. at the cinema在电影院

18. at the end of the street在路的尽头

19. bus stop公共汽车站

【重点句型】

1. Betty and Lingling are standing in front of Tian\\\'anmen Square.贝蒂和玲玲站在天安门前。

2. Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie?你们可以告诉我去王府井大街的路怎么走吗?

3. Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium?你能告诉我去国家体育馆怎么走吗?

4. Go across Dong Chang’an Jie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left.穿过东长安街,然后沿着马路一直走,在左边的第三条马路向左拐,就到了。

5. Is there a bookshop near here?这附近有书店吗?

6. How can I get there?怎么才能到达呢?

7. Why not ask the policeman over there?为什么不问问那边的警察呢?

8. Take the Underground to the Olympic Sports Centre, or you can take a bus or a taxi.坐地铁到奥体中心,你也可以坐公共汽车或打车去。

9. Have a nice day!祝你玩的愉快!

10. Welcome to this short tour of London.欢迎参加伦敦短程游。11. We’re standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings.我们现在站在国家美术馆——一个藏有许多名画的博物馆——的对面。

12. The Queen lives there.(英国)女王就住在这里。

13. It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames.它能带你到离泰晤士河对面135米高的地方。

14. You can see most of London on a clear day.在晴朗的日子里,你几乎能看到伦敦市的全貌。

15. When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat.当你走累了,最好的地方便是乘船游览伦敦。

16. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right.沿着河行进时,伦敦眼就在你的右面。

17. It’s over 900 years old.它已有九百多年的历史。

18. After visiting the Tower of London, take the boat back along the river to the railway station.参观完伦敦塔之后,乘船沿河回到火车站。

19.You’re now back at the square. And this is where we’ll finish our tour.你现在回到了(特勒法尔加)广场,在这里我们将结束我们的伦敦游。

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二、初一英语上册语法知识点总结

要想取得好的学习成绩,必须要有良好的学习习惯。习惯是经过重复练习而巩固下来的稳重持久的条件反射和自然需要。建立良好的学习习惯,就会使自己学习感到有序而轻松。以下是我为您整理的《初中一年级英语上册知识点总结》,供大家查阅。

初一英语上册语法知识点总结

Unit 1

词汇重点:

1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening早上/下午/晚上好 Good night晚安(晚上告别)

2. glad/ nice to meet/ see you见到你很高兴(回答也一样)

3. welcome to+地点欢迎来到……(回答:Thank you或者Thanks)

4.let’s+ V(原)让我们做……

5. stand up起立 sit down坐下

6. this is-----这是……(用于介绍第三者的用语)

7. How do you do?你好(回答也是:How do you do?)

8. How are you?你好吗? Fine,thank you.and you?很好;谢谢;你呢?

I’m OK/ I’m fine, too.我也很好。

9.see you= see you later= see you soon= good-bye再见

10.excuse me打扰一下;请问

11.I’m-----= my name is----我是……

12. be from= come from来自

13.in English用英语

14.Can you spell it? Yes/ No你能拼写它吗?能/不能

15.That’s OK/ That’s all right/ You’re welcome/ Not at all不用谢

16.…… years old……岁

17.telephone number电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number身份证

18.the same(相同的)反义词是 different(不同的)

例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.

重点句子句型:

1. What is your name?你的名字是什么?

2. Where+be+主语+ from?某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)

Where are you from? I am from quanzhou.

3. How old+ be+主语?某人几岁?(回答:主语+ be+数字)

例: How old are you? I’m forteen.

4. What is your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少?

(回答:My telephone number is----或者It’s-------)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。

5. What class/ grade+be+主语+ in?某人在哪一个班级/年级?

例:what class are you in? I am in Class Five.(注意:Class和 Five需要大写)

what grade are you in? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass和 Seven需要大写)

6. What’s this/ that(in English)?这是什么?(回答:It’s a/an+单数名词.这是……)

What’ re these/ those(in English)?这些是什么?(回答:They’re+复数名词这些是……)

7. How do you spell it?你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.(注意拼读方法)

Unit 2

1.sb+ has/ have( an/a)+ adj+五官=== sb’s五官 is/ are+ adj(描述长相)

例:Lily has a small nose.= Lily’s nose is small.

2.I know= I see我明白了

3.That’s right那是对的

4.look the same look like看起来相像 look different看起来不同

例: Jim and Lilei look the same.== Jim looks like Lilei..

5. look at+ n看某物 look for+n寻找某人/某物 look after+n照顾某人

6.both两者都…… all三者或者三者以上都……

Both和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。

例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.

7. give sth to sb= give sb sth把某物给某人;(注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)

8. have different looks== look different有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)

havethe same look.==look the same有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)

9.over there在那边 come in请进 go out出去

10. in+颜色或 in a/an/the+颜色+衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服

常常接在名词的后面,表示穿----颜色衣服的……如 the girl in red is my sister.

11. too+ adj太……

12.pants和 shoes做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式

例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.

13. in the morning/ afternoom/ evening在早上/下午/晚上 at night在晚上

14.go shopping= go to the shop去购物类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating等等

15.help sb.( to) do sth== help sb with sth帮助某人做某事注意:sb用代词时必须用宾格

16.high school中学

17.play+球类 play the乐器

18.think of认为,想 think about考虑 I think+从句我认为……

I think he you are right.否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句

例:I don’t think he can come.我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)

句型:

1. What do/does+主语+ look like?询问人的长相

例: What does your English teacher look like?

2.What’s-----and------?……加……是什么?(回答:It’s------)

例:What’s red and yellow? It’s orange. What’s two and five? It’s seven.

3.Whose+东西+ is this/ that? Whose+东西+are these/ those?这/这些是谁的……?

例:Whose coat is this? It is mine. Whose shoes are these? They are hers.

4.Who is the letter from?这封信来自于谁? It’s from Lily.它来自于莉莉。

5.What color be+东西?(回答:It’s+颜色或者 They’er+颜色)

例:What color is your dress? It’s black.

初一英语上册语法知识点总结

I.重点句型

Good morning/afternoon/evening.

Good morning/afternoon/evening.

How are you? I’m fine,/OK,thanks. Fine,thanks.

What’s this in English? It’s a map. It’s V.

Spell it please. K-E-Y.

What color is it/the key? It’s blue. The key is yellow.

Hello, Frank. Hello/Hi, Eric.

Unit 1 My name is Gina.

I.重点句型

What’s your name? My name is Jenny./I’m Jenny./Jenny.

Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.

What’s his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.

What’s her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.

What’s your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.

What’s your last/family name?

My last/family name is Green. It’s Green.

What’s your/his/her phone number?

My/His/Her phone number is 234-4567./It’s 281-9176.

II.词组

1 name’s=name is名字是

2 I’m=I am我是

3 she’s=she is她是

he’s=he is他是

you’re=you are你是(复数形式)

they’re=they are他(她;它)们是

that’s=that is那是

isn’t=is not不是(单数形式)

he’s not=he is not=he isn’t他不是

what’s=what is什么是

where’s=where is在哪儿是

Let’s=Let us让我们

4 Nice to meet/see you见到你很高兴

5 last name=family name=surname姓氏

6 first name= given name名字

7 telephone number电话号码

=phone number电话号码

8 ID card身份证

9 Good morning(to sb)早上好

10 Good afternoon下午好

11 Good night/evening.晚上好

12 Sit down, please.=Have a seat, please.请坐

13 That’s all right.好;行;不用谢;没关系

That’s right.对的、正确的

All right.好的,行,好吧

14 Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure.=That’s OK.

=You’re welcome.=That’s all right.不用谢

Unit 2 Is this your pencil?

I.重点句型

Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. It’s his backpack.

This/That is my eraser.

How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.

Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone# 235-7865.

Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

II.词组

1 pencil case铅笔盒

2 pencil sharpener卷笔刀

3 pen pal=pen friend笔友

4 Thank you.=Thanks.谢谢你

5 in English用英语

6 computer game(s)电子游戏

7 Lost and Found失物招领

8 a set of一副;一套

a set of keys一串钥匙

9 who’s=who is谁是

11 it’s=it is它是

12 look at朝…看

13 ball-point pen圆珠笔

14 call sb at+电话号码打电话给某人

15 gold ring金戒指

16 school ID card校卡

17 See you later.=See you soon.再见

初一英语上册语法知识点总结

一、初一英语语法——词法

1、名词

A)、名词的数

我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,而不可数名词它没有复数形式,但可数名词却有单数和复数之分,复数的构成如下:

一)在后面加s。如:fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas

二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes

三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es如:baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories

2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways

四)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如:radios, photos,但如是辅音加o的加es:如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯

五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves

六)单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese

七)一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks

八)单词形式不变,既可以是单数也可以是复数的有:police警察局,警察, class班,同学, family家,家庭成员

九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词,多数为后一个单词。如:action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals;但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如:man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers

十)有的单复数意思不同。如:fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸,卷子,论文, work工作 works作品,工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯,眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代,次数, chicken鸡肉 chickens小鸡

十一)单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如:Is(I’s), Ks(K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如:IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二)特殊形式的有:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

B)名词的格

当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时,我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下:

一)单数在后面加’s。如:brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s

二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如:Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节

三)由and并列的名词所有时,如果是共同所有同一人或物时,只加最后一个’s,但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如:Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间(共住一间),Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间(各自的房间)

2、代词

项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词

人称主格宾格形容词名词性

第一人称单数 I me my mine myself

复数 we us our ours ourselves

第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself

复数 you you your yours yourselves

第三人称单数 she her her hers herself

he him his his himself

it it its its this that itself

复数 they them their theirs these those themselves

3、动词

A)第三人称单数

当动词是第三人称单数时,动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s,如下:

一)一般在词后加s。如:comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains

二)在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如:watches, washes, wishes, finishes

三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如:study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries

2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如:plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys

四)以o结尾加es。如:does, goes

五)特殊的有:are-is, have-has

B)现在分词

当我们说某人正在做什么事时,动词要使用分词形式,不能用原形,构成如下:

一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing

二)以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having

三)以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(注意除开字母组合如show–showing, draw-drawing)要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如:put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning

四)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如:tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying位于

4、形容词的级

我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时,则要使用比较或级形式。构成如下:

一)一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest, shorter–shortest, taller–tallest, longer–longest, nicer- nicest, larger-largest

二)以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母+1个辅音字母(字母组合除外,如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er/est。如:big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest

三)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如:happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest

四)特殊情况:(两好多坏,一少老远)

good/well- better best many/much- more most bad/ill– worse worst

little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest

5、数词(基变序,有规则;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y结尾,变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth

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★最全七年级英语语法知识点汇总

三、初中英语语法知识点总结

初中英语语法知识点总结1

名词的所有格:表所有关系

两种表示法:’s和of

1)用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时,只在最后一个名词后加’s;表示分别拥有各自的物品时,两个名词都要加’s.

eg: Mary and her sister’s bedroom玛丽和她妹妹的房间 Tom’s and Mary’s bags汤姆的和玛丽的包

2)以s结尾的名词,在s后加’,不以s结尾的加’s

eg: Teachers’ Day Children’s Day

3)双重所有格,形式:of+名词所有格;of+名词性物主代词

eg:He is a friend of my brother’s. Is she a daughter of yours?

辨析: a picture of her mother’s她妈妈的一张照片(强调照片是她妈妈的,但照片上的人不一定是她妈妈)

a picture of her mother她妈妈的照片(强调照片上的人是她妈妈)

4)表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时,常用名词后加上’s代表全称 at the doctor’s在医院的候诊室

5)在some, any, every和one, boby结合起来的复合名词后加’s

someone’s book某人的书, somebody else’s pencil其他人的铅笔

6)表示时间,距离,国家,城市等无生命的名词,也可以在词尾加’s或’构成所有格。

意:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系.如: the legs of the desk,the door of the room

但在表示名词所有格时,’s结构也常可转换成of结构。有些表示时间,距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加’s来构成所有格.如: ten minutes' walk,today's newspaper

初中英语语法知识点总结2

1、be late for.迟到

Don’t be late for school.不要上学迟到。

2、play+球类名词:打/踢球(注意:球类运动不用冠词)

play+the+乐器(西洋)

playping-pong/basketball/volleyball/tennis/soccer

3、sound

1)连系动词,“听起来”,后接形容词作表语。

That story sounds very interesting.那故事听起来很有趣。

2)名词“声音”(泛指自然界中的各种声音)。

The sound is too loud.声音太大了。

4、every day每天

She plays sports every day.她每天都做运动。

everyday日常的 everyday English日常英语

5、after class下课后 after school放学后

6、辨析interesting与interested

1) interesting可作表语,指某人/事/物本身有趣;也可作定语修饰人或物

① The book is interesting.这书很有趣。(作表语)

②I have an interestingbook.我有本有趣的书。(作定语)

2) interested用于be/get/become interested in(对感兴趣)这一结构中。

He is interested inplaying football.他对踢足球感兴趣。

7、like喜欢

1)like sb./ sth.喜欢某人/某物

2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事(表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作)

3) like doing sth喜欢做某事(表习惯性的动作或爱好)

①我喜欢每天打篮球。I like playing basketballevery day.

②今天很冷,我喜欢呆在家里。Todayis cold, I like to stay at home.

初中英语语法知识点总结3

一、陈述句

陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法的,陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。陈述句句末用句号,朗读时用降调。

1、肯定句的基本结构为:主+谓 He went to London to pass his holiday.

2、否定句的表达方式

(1)主语+be+not+表语 He is not a teacher.

(2)主语+助动词/情态动词+not+谓语动词+其他 I don't think you are right. He hasn't yet paid the money.(他尚未付钱。)

(3)使用“not”以外的否定词:

(a)副词:never, seldom, hardly, little, neither等。She seldom comes to see me.(她不常来看我。)

(b)形容词:no, few, little等 He has few friends in Hong Kong.(他在香港几乎没有朋友。)

(c)代词:nothing, nobody, none等。I found nobody about computer.(在那栋房子里我没看到任何人。)

二、疑问句

疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题,询问情况。分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。

1、一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是“yes或no”。句型一:Be+主语+…?Are these books on the desk?这些书在桌子上吗?

句型二:Do/ Does/ Did+主语+谓语+…?Do you like English?你喜欢英语吗?句型三:情态动词+主语+谓语+…?

Must I finish my homework now?我必须现在完成我的家庭作业吗?

句型四:Have/ Has+主语+过去分词+…?

Have you heard from him?你收到他的来信吗?

另外,还有以be动词、助动词或情态动词的否定缩写形式开头的一般疑问句,这种句子一般表示请求、惊讶和对事物的看法等,回答时所用的yes和no表达的意思和汉语的习惯不同。例如:——Isn't he tall?难道他不高吗?

—— Yes, he is.不,他很高。

2、特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、which、 when、 where、 how、why等。例如: who is singing in the room?

what class are you in﹖

初中英语语法知识点总结4

初中英语语法常用

1)在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most,all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。

All is right.(一切顺利。)

All are present.(所有人都到齐了。)

2)集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company,committee等词后用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时表示该个集体。

His family isn't very large.他家不是一个大家庭。

His family are music lovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者。

但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。

Are there any police around?

3)有些名词,如variety, number, population, proportion, majority等有时看作单数,有时看作复数。

A number of+名词复数+复数动词。

The number of+名词复数+单数动词。

A number of books have lent out.

The majority of the students like English.

初中英语语法口诀

一、冠词基本用法

【速记口诀】

名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,

可数名词单,须用a或an,

辅音前用a,an在元音前,

若为特指时,则须用定冠,

复数不可数,泛指the不见,

碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有:

①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;

②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;

③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。

二、名词单数变复数规则

【速记口诀】

单数变复数,规则要记住,

一般加s,特殊有几处:

/s/结尾,es不离后,

末尾字母o,大多加s,

两人有两菜,es不离口,

词尾f、fe,s前有v和e;

没有规则词,必须单独记。

【妙语诠释】

①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,但如果单词以/t/、/y/、/s/发音结尾(也就是单词如果以ch,sh,s,x等结尾),则一般加es;

②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato)加es外,其余一般加s;

③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s;

④英语中还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊记忆,如child—children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,ox—oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth。

初中英语语法:句型转换

Ⅰ.题型介绍

所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A,再根据括号内的要求(有时没有明确,须自己观察),在第二个句子B的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。

Ⅱ.题型分类

从形式上看,有如下几种形式:

①某一词或词组的转换;

②词组与句子的转换;

③同义句型的转换;

④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。

从内容上看,此题型涉及的面较广,主要有:

①句子功能方面的转换。包括陈述句(肯定与否定)、四种题疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换;

②句子结构方面的转换。即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换;

③语态的转换。即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换;④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。

Ⅲ.具体分类如下

一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换

1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句,大部分是用not来改变谓语结构,但也有借用否定意义的词,如nothing, nobody, none, neither,little, few, never, hardly等,例如::

A:Tom does well in maths.

B:Tom doesn't do in maths.

A:He has much to do.

B:He has nothing to do.

A:All of my classmates like art.

B:None of my classmates likes art.

2、改为疑问句。根据上下句的结构和词的减少,来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。例如:

A:My brother often has breakfast at school.

B:Does your brother often have breakfast at school?

A:Tom's already weak in English.

B:Tom's already weak in English, isn't he?

A:The red light changes every two minutes.

B:How often does the red light change?

3、改为感叹句。根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性,来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式,例如:

A:This is an interesting book.

B:What an interesting book this is!或How interesting this book is!

初中英语语法知识点总结5

表示说的话不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,而是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。一般常用于正式的书面语中。

1、虚拟语气的构成

如:与现在事实相反

If I had more time, I should study German.(fact:I have no more time, so I shall not study German.)

If she were not so busy, she would attend the meeting this afternoon.(fact:she is very busy, so she will not attend the meeting this afternoon.)

If they didn’t take physical exercises every day, they wouldn’t be so healthy.(fact: they take physical exercises every day, so they are very healthy.)

与过去事实相反:

I would have checked my paper again if I had had more time at yesterday’s examination.(fact:I had no more time at yesterday’s exam, so I didn’t check my paper again)

You would have already recovered from his illness if he had seen the doctor in good time.(fact: He didn’t see the doctor in good time,so he hasn’t recovered from his illness)

与将来事实相反:

If it rains tomorrow, our picnic will be put off.(The weather has been changeable these days.)

If it rained tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.( The weather has beenvery good these days.)

If it should rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.(That would be out of our expectation.)

If it were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.(条件从句谓语动词用were to+动词原形,表示下雨的可能性极小。Were to rain和should rain都表示“出乎意料之外”,但were to加强表示“当初没想到以后的事”)

注:

(1)如果条件从句谓语动词包含有were或had, should, could有时可将if省去,但要倒装。如:

Had you(If you had) invited us, we would have come to your party.

(2)混合时间条件句的用法:

有时条件从句的动作和主句动作发生的时间不一致。这时动词的形式,应根据它所要表达的具体时间来决定用什么形式。

1) If she hadn’t trained so hard, she wouldn’t be run so fast.(从句叙述过去,主句叙述现在。)

(fact: she has trained very hard, so she would able to run fast.)

2)You would speak English well enough if you had practised reading and speaking it every day.(主句叙述现在,从句叙述过去)

(fact: You didn’t practice(hasn’t practiced) reading and speaking it every day, so you can’t speak English well enough.)

(3)在其他状语从句中的用法

主要用于由as if(as though)引导的比较状语从句,从句中谓语动词一般用“动词的过去式(be变were)或had+过去分词。”如:

She looked as if she were ill.(实际上她没有病,在这里用虚拟语气补语比喻她精神不佳)

Xiao Liu speaks English so well as if he had studied in England.(这里用虚拟语气表现他的英语说得好)

2、虚拟语气在各种从句的应用

(1)在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、惋惜、理应如此等,其谓语形式是"should(可省)+动词原形",常用于以下三种句型中。

句型一:It is necessary(important, natural, strange, etc) that…

句型二:It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc) that…

句型三:It is suggested(requested, proposed, desired, etc) that…

如:It is strange that he(should) have done that.

It is a pity that he(should) be so careless.

It is requested that we(should) be so careless.

(2)在宾语从句中用于suggest, propose, move, insist, desire, demand, request, order, command等动词后的宾语从句中,表间接的命令和建议。其谓语形式是"(should)+动词原形"。如:

I suggest that we(should) go swimming.

(3)在表语从句中,表示间接的命令,要求、请求、建议、决定等,主句中的主语通常是suggestion, proposal, request, orders, idea等。从句谓语形式是"(should)+动词原形"。如:

His suggestion is that we(should) leave at once.

(4)在同位语从句中,谓语形式是"(should)+动词原形"。如:

We received order that the work be done at once.

(5)在It is time that…句型中,其谓语动词形式是"动词的过去式"或"should+动词原形",should不可省。如:

It's time(that) we went( should go) to school.

初中英语语法知识点总结6

在习惯上只用作定语的形容词

这里说的定语指的是位于名词前作定语(即前置定语),而不是位于名词后作定语(即不用作后置定语),如main是定语形容词,可以说mainthings,但不能说something main,因为后置定语从本质上说相当于表语,即something main从本质上说相当于somethingthat is main。下面是几类典型的定语形容词:

一、表示相对关系的形容词

former以前的,从前的 latter后期的,后半的

inner内部的,里面的 outer外部的,外面的

upper上部的,上游的 lower下部的,下游的

elder年岁较大的 eldest最年长的

indoor室内的,屋内的 outdoor室外的,屋外的

inside里面的,内侧的 outside外面的,外侧的

upstairs楼上的 downstairs楼下的

【注】inside, outside, downstairs, upstairs等既可用作形容词也可用作副词。用于形容词时,只用于名词前作定语;若用作副词,则可用作表语(或名词后作定语)。

二、表示强调意义的形容词

mere仅仅的 very极端的

outright完全的 thorough十足的

plain完全的 complete彻底的

pure完全的 perfect全然的

【注】若用于其他意义,有的可用作表语,如plain表示“明白的”、“普通的”等均可用作表语;perfect表示“完美的`”、“完备的”、“准确的”等,也可用作表语。

三、表示度量的复合形容词

three-year-old 3岁大的 120-page 120页的

five-year 5年的

若用作表语或后置定语,则不用连字符:

She has a five-year-old son.她有一个5岁的儿子。

Her son is five years old.她的儿子五岁。

She has a son five years old.她有一个5岁的孩子。

八种宾语从句不省略that

引导宾语从句的that在下列情况下一般不省略:

1.宾语从句前有插入语。如:

We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.恰恰相反,我们希望他和我们呆在家里。

2.有间接宾语时。如:

He told me that he was leaving for Japan.他告诉我他要去日本。

3. that在与之并列的另一个宾语从句之后。如:

He said(that) the book was very interesting and that(不省略) all the childrenlike to read it.他说那本书很有趣,所有小孩都喜欢读。

4.在“it(形式宾语)+补语”之后时。如:

I think it necessary that he should stay here.我们认为他有必要留在这里。

5. that从句单独回答问题时。如:

—What did he hear?他听说了什么事?

—That Kate had passed the exam.(他听说)凯特考试及格了。

6.在except等介词后。如:

He has no special fault except that he smokes toomuch.他除了抽烟太多之外,没有什么特别的毛病。

7.位于句首时。如:

That our team will win, I believe.我相信我们队会赢。

8.在较为正式或不常用的动词(如reply, object)后。如:

He replied that he disagreed.他回答说他不同意。

if与whether的区别

1.引导主语从句并在句首时不用if。如:

Whether we go there is not decided.我们是否去那里还没决定。

2.引导表语从句时不用if。如:

The question is whether we can get there on time.问题是我们能否按时到达那里。

3.引导同位语从句时不用if。如:

He asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.他问我这个问题,那项工作是否值得做。

4.在介词后引导宾语从句不用if。如:

I’m thinking about whether we’ll have a meeting.我在考虑我们是否要开个会。

5.直接与not连用时不用if。如:

I don’t know whether or not you will go.我不知道你是否去。

6.宾语从句置于句首时不用if。如:

Whether you have met George before, I can’t remember.我不记得你以前是否见过乔治。

7.在discuss等之后时不用if。如:

We’re discussing whether we’ll go on a picnic.我们在讨论是否要去野餐。

8.当用if会引起歧义时不用if。如:

Please let me know whether you are busy.请告诉我你是否忙。(若用if,还可理解为“如果你很忙,你就告诉我。”

初中英语语法知识点总结7

at the end of用法

对于at the end of的用法,同学们需要掌握下面的内容。

at the end of

at the end of+时间点或地点,“在…的尽头,在…的末尾”

They will have a sports meeting at the end of March.(时间)

He put some books at the end of the bed.(地点)

动词的种类

动词是表示动作或状态的词,按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词,连系动词,助动词和情态动词。

1.行为动词

行为动词可分为及物动词(vt)和不及物动词(vi),及物动词表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,能单独作谓语,后跟宾语;不及物动词表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,能单独作谓语,但后面不能直接跟宾语,如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。

如:

More and more people study English.(vt)

The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)

2.连系动词

连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有 be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。

如:

Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.

It feels damp.

3.助动词

助动词本身无词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示否定,疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征,助动词有 be,do,have,shall,will等。

如:

How do you usually come to school?

The children are playing yo-yo now.

4.情态动词

情态动词本身有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有 can(could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。

如:

Can I help you?

- Must we go now?-No, you needn't.

a. can与be able to的用法有所区别。can只用于一般现在时和过去时,指本身有能力的"能";be able to用于各种时态均可,指须经过努力而"能"。

b. must与have/has to的用法。must表示说话人主观认为"必须",只用于一般现在时和一般将来时;have/has to表示客观需要,意为"不得不",它可用于各种时态。

c.need和dare既可作情态动词也可作行为动词。

以上对动词的种类知识的内容讲解学习,相信同学们已经能很好的掌握了吧,希望同学们在考试中取得很好的成绩。

初中英语语法知识点总结8

should的用法:

should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not.

例如:I think you should eat less junk food.

我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。

She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.

她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

Students shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer games.

学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏。

学习向别人提建议的几种句式:

(1)I think you should…

(2)Well, you could…

(3)Maybe you should…

(4)Why don’t you…?

(5)What about doing sth.?

(6)You’d better do sth.

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